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Saturday, 14 July 2007

Bhagavad Gita

The Bhagavad Gita (Sanskrit भगवद्‌ गीता Bhagavad Gītā, "Song of God") is a Sanskrit text from the Bhishma Parva of the Mahabharata epic.


Quoting from Sri A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada:
"Bhagavad-gita is also known as Gitopanishad. It is the essence of Vedic knowledge and one of the most important Upanishads in Vedic literature."


The Bhagavad Gita elaborates on a number of different Yogic and Vedantic philosophies, with examples and analogies. This has led to the Gita often being described as a concise guide to Hindu philosophy and also as a practical, self-contained guide to life.


In summary the main philosophical subject matter of the Bhagavad-gita is the explanation of five basic concepts or truths:


  • Ishvara (The Supreme Controller)

  • Jiva (Living beings/the soul)

  • Prakrti (Matter)

  • Karma (Action)

  • Kala (Time)



Wikisource has the Bhagavad Gita text in Sanskrit and English. Currently the English version is not complete.